- wind
- I
n. [[t]wɪnd,[/t]] lit. [[t]waɪnd[/t]] v. [[t]wɪnd[/t]]n.1) cvb mer air in natural motion, as that moving horizontally at any velocity along the earth's surface, caused by temperature differentials in air2) mer a gale; storm; hurricane3) any stream of air, as that produced by a bellows or fan4) madwind instrument5) mad wind instruments collectively, as distinguished from percussion and strings6) mad winds, the members of a band or orchestra playing wind instruments7) breath or breathing:to catch one's wind[/ex]8) the power of breathing freely, as during continued exertion9) any influential force or trend:the winds of public opinion[/ex]10) a hint or intimation:to catch wind of a stock split[/ex]11) air carrying an animal's odor or scent12) empty talk; mere words13) vanity; conceit14) gas generated in the stomach and intestines15) to expose to wind or air16) to follow by the scent17) to make short of wind or breath, as by vigorous exercise18) to let recover breath, as by resting after exertion19) to catch the scent or odor of game•- how in the teeth in the wind off the wind on the sail close to the wind take the wind out of one's sailsEtymology: bef. 900; ME (n.), OE, c. OFris, OS wind, OHG wint, ON vindr, Go winds, L ventus syn: wind, breeze, zephyr, gust, blast refer to a current of air set in motion naturally. wind applies to air in motion, blowing with any degree of gentleness or violence: a strong wind; a westerly wind. A breeze is usu. a cool, light wind; technically, it is a wind of 4–31 mph: a refreshing breeze. zephyr, a literary word, refers to a soft, mild breeze: a zephyr whispering through palm trees. A gust is a sudden, brief rush of air: A gust of wind scattered the leaves. A blast is a brief but more violent rush of air, usu. a cold one: a wintry blast. IIwind[[t]waɪnd[/t]] v. wound [[t]waʊnd[/t]] or (Rare)wind•ed [[t]ˌwaɪn dɪd[/t]] wind•ing;1) to take a frequently bending course; change direction; meander:The stream winds through the forest[/ex]2) to have a circular or spiral course or direction3) to coil or twine about something4) to proceed circuitously or indirectly5) to undergo winding or winding up6) to be twisted or warped, as a board7) to encircle or wreathe, as with something twined, wrapped, or placed about8) to roll or coil (thread, string, etc.) into a ball, on a spool, or the like (often fol. by up)9) to remove or take off by unwinding (usu. fol. by off or from):to wind thread off a bobbin[/ex]10) to twine, fold, wrap, or place about something11) to make (a mechanism) operational by turning a key, crank, etc. (often fol. by up):to wind a clock[/ex]12) to haul or hoist by means of a winch, windlass, or the like (often fol. by up)13) cvb to make (one's or its way) in a bending or curving course14) to make (one's or its way) by indirect, stealthy, or devious procedure:wound his way into our confidence[/ex]15) phv wind downa) to bring or come to a gradual conclusionb) to calm down; relax16) phv wind upa) to bring or come to a conclusion:to wind up a campaign[/ex]b) to end up:to wind up in jail[/ex]c) to make tense or nervous; excite:She got all wound up before the game[/ex]17) the act of winding18) a single turn, twist, or bend of something wound19) a twist producing an uneven surface•Etymology: bef. 900; ME; OE windan, c. OS windan, OHG wintan, ON vinda, Go biwindan; akin to wend, wander IIIwind[[t]waɪnd, wɪnd[/t]] v. t. wind•ed or wound [[t]waʊnd[/t]] wind•ing1) to blow (a horn, etc.)2) to sound by blowing•Etymology: 1375–1425; late ME; v. use of wind I, with inflection influenced by wind II
From formal English to slang. 2014.